HomeHobbies & SkillsHow to French braid

How to French braid

A short, no-nonsense walkthrough — the steps, the gotchas, and answers to the usual questions.

15 minutes Moderate

A French braid weaves hair close to the head by adding small sections into a three-strand braid as you go. It looks intricate but relies on repeating one simple pattern. This guide covers braiding your own or someone else's hair from the crown down.

What you'll need

  • A brush or comb
  • A hair tie
  • Optional hair clips

Step by step

  1. Brush and section the hairDetangle the hair, then gather a section at the top of the head and split it into three roughly equal strands.
  2. Start a basic braidCross the right strand over the middle, then the left strand over the middle, as you would for a normal braid.
  3. Add hair on each passBefore crossing a side strand over, gather a small amount of loose hair from that side and add it to that strand.
  4. Keep the pattern goingContinue alternating sides, adding a little more hair each time, and keep the strands snug against the scalp.
  5. Braid to the endsOnce you run out of hair to add, finish with a plain three-strand braid down to the tips.
  6. Secure the endTie off the bottom with a hair tie, then gently adjust the braid for an even shape.

Handy tips

  • Keep even tension so the braid sits smoothly without loose or tight spots.
  • Slightly damp or product-worked hair is easier to control than very slippery clean hair.
  • Practice on someone else first if braiding your own hair from behind feels awkward.

FAQ

Why does my braid keep falling apart?

Usually the strands are uneven or the tension is loose. Keep the three strands similar in size and hold them snug against the head as you go.

How is a French braid different from a Dutch braid?

In a French braid you cross strands over the middle, so it sits flat. In a Dutch braid you cross them under, making it stand out from the head.

Can I French braid short hair?

It is harder but possible if the hair is long enough to gather into three strands. Loose ends may slip out, so smaller sections help.