Getting started on guitar means learning to hold the instrument, fret a few open chords, and strum in time. This gives you a clear first-week path so you can play a simple song rather than just noodling.
What you'll need
- An acoustic or electric guitar
- A pick
- A tuner or tuner app
Step by step
- Tune the guitarUse a clip-on tuner or phone app to tune the strings to E, A, D, G, B, E from thickest to thinnest. An out-of-tune guitar makes even correct chords sound wrong.
- Get comfortable holding itSit with the guitar body on your leg, neck angled slightly up. Your fretting hand should be free to move, not holding the neck up.
- Learn a first chordStart with an easy chord like Em: press the second fret of the A and D strings with two fingers. Strum all six strings and check each note rings clearly.
- Add a second and third chordLearn G and C or D next. Practise switching between two chords slowly until you can change without long pauses, then add the third.
- Practise a simple strumHold one chord and strum down in a steady rhythm, counting to four. Once that is even, add up-strokes between the beats.
- Play a chord progressionString your chords together in a loop, changing on the count of one. Many songs use just three or four chords cycled over and over.
Handy tips
- Press the strings just behind the fret, not on top of it, for a clean note with less effort.
- Sore fingertips are normal at first and toughen up within a couple of weeks of regular play.
- Short daily practice beats one long weekly session for building muscle memory.
FAQ
Is acoustic or electric guitar easier to learn on?
Electric strings are lighter and easier on the fingers, but a basic acoustic needs no amp and is more portable. Either works; pick the one you'll actually play.
Why do my chords sound muffled or buzzy?
Usually your fingers are touching neighbouring strings or not pressing firmly enough. Curl your fingers more and press just behind the fret.
How long until I can play a song?
Many beginners can strum a simple two or three chord song within a few weeks. Fast, clean chord changes are the main thing that takes practice.