A Rubik's cube is solved with a layer-by-layer method, working through the bottom, middle, and top in stages using a small set of memorized moves. You do not need to be a genius, just patient and willing to learn the sequences. This overview explains the standard beginner approach.
What you'll need
- A standard 3x3 Rubik's cube
Step by step
- Learn the notationUnderstand that letters like R, L, U, D, F, and B mean turning the right, left, up, down, front, or back face, with an apostrophe meaning turn it the other way.
- Make the first-layer crossPick one color for the top, then position its edge pieces to form a cross that also matches the center colors of the sides.
- Complete the first layerInsert the corner pieces of your chosen color so the whole first layer is solved with matching sides.
- Solve the middle layerUse a repeatable edge-insertion sequence to move the middle edge pieces into place without disturbing the finished layer.
- Make the last-layer cross and orient itApply the standard algorithms to first form a cross on the final face, then position those edges correctly.
- Position and orient the final cornersUse the corner algorithms to move the last corners into place and then twist them so every face is a solid color.
Handy tips
- Learn one stage at a time and practice it until it feels automatic before moving on.
- Keep a written or on-screen list of the algorithms next to you while you learn.
- Go slowly and check each move; rushing usually undoes progress you already made.
FAQ
Do I need to memorize a lot of algorithms?
The beginner method uses only a handful of short sequences. More advanced speed methods use many more, but you can solve the cube with just the basics.
Is there a trick to solve it in a few moves?
No single trick solves every scramble. The layer method works reliably for any starting position once you know the steps.
What if I get stuck partway through?
Do not force random turns, as that can scramble solved sections. Recheck which stage you are on and reapply the correct sequence for that step.