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How to cook rice

A short, no-nonsense walkthrough — the steps, the gotchas, and answers to the usual questions.

20 minutes Easy

Perfectly fluffy rice comes down to the right water ratio and then leaving it alone. This is the reliable stovetop method for white long-grain rice like basmati or jasmine.

What you'll need

  • 1 cup white rice
  • A saucepan with a tight lid
  • Water
  • A fork

Step by step

  1. Rinse the riceRinse 1 cup of rice in a sieve under cold water until the water runs mostly clear. This washes off excess surface starch so the grains don't clump.
  2. Use the right ratioAdd the rinsed rice to a saucepan with 1.5 cups of water — a 1 to 1.5 ratio suits most white rice. Add a pinch of salt.
  3. Bring it to a boilHeat uncovered until the water comes to a boil.
  4. Cover and simmer lowTurn the heat to its lowest setting, put the lid on, and simmer for 15 minutes. Don't lift the lid and don't stir.
  5. Rest off the heatTake the pan off the heat and let it sit, still covered, for another 5 minutes to finish steaming.
  6. Fluff and serveLift the lid and gently fluff with a fork to separate the grains.

Handy tips

  • Resist stirring while it cooks — stirring releases starch and turns rice gluey.
  • If it's still firm after resting, add a splash of water, cover, and give it a few more minutes on low.

FAQ

Why is my rice mushy?

Usually too much water, or the lid got lifted mid-cook. Stick to the 1 to 1.5 ratio and keep it covered and undisturbed.

Do I really have to rinse it?

For separate, fluffy grains, yes — especially with basmati and jasmine, which carry a lot of surface starch.

What's the ratio for brown rice?

Brown rice needs more water and time: about 1 cup rice to 2.25 cups water, simmered for roughly 40 minutes.